Brightness of the filament bulb depends on power. The design of the filament is such that it uses tungsten (high resistivity), coil up (to increase the length) and thin tungsten filament (small cross-sectional area). These features are to let the tungsten filament achieve a certain amount of resistance, so that when current flows through, energy is transferred electrically to the internal (thermal) store of the filament, so that it is hot and the filament glow and gives out l

For Science Physics, you just need to the I-V graphs of ohmic conductor e.g fixed resistor and non-ohmic conductor e.g. filament bulb/lamp. For Pure Physics, all the 4 components are needed.

As the reference height is at B, so above that reference height is considered positive, and below the reference height it is considered negative. Hence the height-time graph is as such. Consider a vertical oscillating object, similar to the simple pendulum, the middle is the fastest.

To get a sharp image on the screen, there are various methods and concepts that you have learned and can be applied here. View the video for the explanation:

There is a related question in Pure Physics 2021 P2 Q9, but slightly different. It asked about why home circuit of 230V is not suitable...

Refer to the video below for the explanation. Related post: Velocity-time graph of ball released from rest with air resistance - Part 1...

Refer to the video below to understand how to sketch the graph. For O-Level, we just need to focus on the general shape. 2024PP Paper 2...

Internal energy of a substance is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the molecules. kinetic energy is directly...

In the syllabus, we are required to understand the orders of magntiude of various objects. Though we may no need to memorise the exact...

Fleming's Right-Hand Rule is another useful rule for understanding electromagnetic induction. This rule helps us determine the direction...