top of page


Various graphs of a simple pendulum and vertical oscillating object
As the reference height is at B, so above that reference height is considered positive, and below the reference height it is considered negative. Hence the height-time graph is as such. Consider a vertical oscillating object, similar to the simple pendulum, the middle is the fastest.
Evan Toh
Nov 5, 20251 min read


How to make the image formed on the screen sharp?
To get a sharp image on the screen, there are various methods and concepts that you have learned and can be applied here. View the video for the explanation:
Evan Toh
Oct 29, 20251 min read


Circuit Breaker - Analyse the diagram to understand how it operates 2022PPp2q10 and 2024PPp2q11
The diagram of circuit breaker may vary. So it is important that you analyse the structure of the circuit breaker in the diagram to understand how it works. The following are two examples of circuit breaker where the structures are different, but the basic working principles are the same. Video explanation part 01: 2022PPp2q10 2022PPp2q10 Suggested answers: Video explanation part 02: 2024PPp2q11 2024PPp2q11 Suggested answers:
Evan Toh
Oct 27, 20251 min read


Velocity-time graph of ball thrown up with air resistance - Part 2
Refer to the video below for the explanation. Related post: Velocity-time graph of ball released from rest with air resistance - Part 1...
Evan Toh
Sep 26, 20251 min read


Velocity-time graph of ball released from rest with air resistance -Part 1
Refer to the video below to understand how to sketch the graph. For O-Level, we just need to focus on the general shape. 2024PP Paper 2...
Evan Toh
Sep 26, 20251 min read


Box is pushed up a slope with increase in KE and work done against friction.
For such questions, it is useful to understand conservation of energy. Work done by the pushing force = GPE + KE + work done against...
Evan Toh
Sep 8, 20251 min read


Evan Toh
Jun 8, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Jun 4, 20250 min read
Evan Toh
Jun 4, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Jun 4, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Jun 4, 20250 min read


Displacement-time graph and Velocity time graph of a ball thrown and comes down - Part 03
Refer to the video for the explanation. When a ball is thrown up and it comes down, the motion varies. This video will cover how the...
Evan Toh
May 23, 20251 min read


Displacement-time and Velocity-time graph when ball is dropped and it rebounces - with energy lost - Part 02
Refer to the video below for the explanation. When a ball is dropped and it rebounces back, the motion varies. This video will cover how...
Evan Toh
May 23, 20251 min read


Displacement-time and Velocity-time graph when ball is dropped and it rebounces (no energy lost) - Part 01
Refer to the video below for explanation. When a ball dropped and then it re-bounces, the motion varies. This video will cover how the...
Evan Toh
May 23, 20251 min read


Light Reflection Experiment - Mirror and Pins - Determine the object distance and image distance.
Characteristics of mirror image: • virtual (an image which cannot be formed on a screen) • same size as object • laterally inverted •...
Evan Toh
May 20, 20251 min read


Evan Toh
May 1, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Apr 13, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Mar 19, 20250 min read


Evan Toh
Mar 2, 20250 min read


Heating and Cooling Curves (updated)
Internal energy of a substance is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of the molecules. kinetic energy is directly...
Evan Toh
Feb 16, 20251 min read
bottom of page
.png)