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Where must the observer position himself so he will be able to see the image of O in the mirror?
Answer: Option A For such questions, always locate accurately the position of the image of the O. Then draw the ray from the image to the...
Evan Toh
Aug 121 min read
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Light - TIR - Find the refractive index of the liquid
Answer: Option D For total internal reflection TIR to occur, two conditions must be present: 1. light must be travelling from a optically...
Evan Toh
Jul 301 min read
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Light Reflection Experiment - Mirror and Pins - Determine the object distance and image distance.
Characteristics of mirror image: • virtual (an image which cannot be formed on a screen) • same size as object • laterally inverted •...
Evan Toh
May 201 min read
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Reflection Ray Diagram - Some examples
Examples of reflection ray diagrams covered in the video.
Evan Toh
May 181 min read
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Various lens experiments
The video below shows a typical lens experiment. (reference to O-Level SciPhy 2015). I will briefly go through the set-up, main steps and...
Evan Toh
Oct 25, 20241 min read
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Minimum distance h mirror from the floor
Answer: Option B
Evan Toh
Oct 24, 20241 min read
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Different Converging Lens Ray Diagram questions
Drawing ray diagrams for converging lens come in many forms. But the basic concepts needed are the 3 rays (which have rules to follow) to...
Evan Toh
Oct 24, 20241 min read
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Converging Lens – Which ray is correct after passing through the lens
Which of the following light rays behaves correctly when it passes through the converging lens? Solutions: Option C Recall these basic...
Evan Toh
Oct 24, 20241 min read
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What is Total Internal Reflection (TIR)?
Overview of Total Internal Reflection (TIR) Explanation of the various stages:
Evan Toh
Oct 21, 20241 min read
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Evan Toh
Oct 17, 20240 min read
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Finding focal length f of the lens using pin and mirror or sharp image from distance object
A thin convex lens is placed on a plane mirror and an object pin is then moved along the axis of the lens until an image is seen to...
Evan Toh
Oct 1, 20242 min read
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Light and sound wave diagram in different mediums with different density
Light and sound are both waves. So both carry energy from one place to another. Light , which is part of the electromagnetic spectrum,...
Evan Toh
Oct 1, 20241 min read
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Lens – Complete the rays S and T as they pass through the lens
To do similar questions, it is important to know the 3 rays which have rules to follow in order to locate the image. Look through the...
Evan Toh
Oct 1, 20241 min read
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Light Experiments – Glass Block and Pins
The video include 3 different light experiments which involve glass block and pins. Most students faced difficulties in locating the pins...
Evan Toh
Sep 1, 20241 min read
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2010SPp1q12 Lens - focal length definition
Answer: Option C Focal length f is the distance between the focal point and the centre of the lens (optical centre) . Note that only...
Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20241 min read
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Total Internal Reflection (TIR) example 01
Solutions: a) Refraction   b) 48.6o   c) c = 41.8o   e) 70o d) Total internal reflection has occured, as the angle of incidence is...
Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20241 min read
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Converging Lens Overview
1. Converging lens (convex lens) Converging lens, also known as convex lens, is thicker at the centre. Below shows some examples. In...
Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20242 min read
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Different Lens Ray Diagram questions
Drawing ray diagrams for converging lens come in many forms. But the basic concepts needed are the 3 rays (which have rules to follow) to...
Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20241 min read
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Pins inside and outside of beaker filled with water – 2012 sciphy practical
A pin in the beaker of water appears higher than its actual position due to refraction of light. In this experiment, you have to adjust...
Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20241 min read
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Evan Toh
Jan 1, 20240 min read
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